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[(to)-307.6(higher)-301.6(level)-307.6(plans)-306.1(for)-308.5(action)-302.9(chunk)-306.2(groupings)-309.3(\(Norgaard,)]TJ
25.504 67.93 TD
[(2011\).)-291.1(Although)-292.2(Pressings)-293.7(framework)-296.5(does)-287.6(not)-291.4(specically)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(in)15(cl)19.5(ud)20.8(e)-226.9(a)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)-215.3(c)0(h)19.7(u)0(n)20.8(k)-225.7(gr)15.1(ou)20.8(pi)20.7(ng)20.8(s,)-217.4(th)20.7(e)-226.9(v)0(e)19.7(r)0(b)20.9(a)0(l)-216.6(a)0(c)18.5(c)0(o)19.7(u)0(n)15.1(t)0(s)-215.2(o)0(f)-215.3(i)0(m)19.5(p)0(r)20.9(o)0(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(vi)14.9(se)19.9(rs)-243.9(wo)14.2(ul)20.7(d)-254.5(a)0(p)19.7(p)0(e)19.7(a)0(r)-251(t)0(o)-244.2(i)0(n)20.7(d)0(i)20.7(c)0(a)18.5(t)0(e)-251.2(t)0(h)20.7(a)0(t)-245.4(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(y)-251(o)0(f)20.9(t)0(e)19.6(n)-254.5(co)19.7(nc)19.7(en)13.9(tr)20.8(at)19.5(e)-255.7(o)0(n)]TJ
T*
[(th)15(is)-422.6(hi)20.7(gh)20.8(er)-429.5(hi)20.7(er)19.7(ar)19.7(ch)19.7(ic)13.8(al)-424(le)19.6(ve)19.7(l.)-425.1(In)-422.6(ad)13.9(di)20.7(ti)20.6(on)20.8(,)-435.4(e)0(x)19.7(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(i)20.7(m)0(e)18.4(n)0(t)14.9(a)0(l)-423.9(r)0(e)19.7(-)]TJ
T*
[(se)14.1(ar)19.7(ch)-314.4(sh)21(ow)20(s)-323.4(t)0(h)20.7(a)0(t)-314.5(m)0(e)18.4(l)0(o)20.7(d)0(i)20.7(c)-324.8(pa)19.7(tt)20.6(er)19.7(ns)-313(ar)19.7(e)-324.8(m)0(o)19.6(r)0(e)-314.4(f)0(r)20.9(e)0(q)19.7(u)0(e)19.7(n)0(t)-313.4(i)0(n)-313.3(i)0(m)19.5(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(pr)15.1(ov)20.8(is)20.9(at)19.6(io)15(ns)-307.3(do)20.8(ne)-308.6(wh)20(il)20.6(e)-319(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(s)21(c)0(i)13.8(o)0(u)20.8(s)-317.7(in)20.7(vo)20.8(lv)20.7(em)18.5(en)19.7(t)-318(i)0(s)-307.4(a)0(t)13.8(t)0(e)19.5(n)0(u)20.8(a)0(t)19.5(e)0(d)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(th)15(ro)20.9(ug)20.8(h)-410(e)0(n)19.7(g)0(a)19.7(g)0(e)19.7(m)0(e)18.4(n)0(t)-399.7(w)0(i)19.8(t)0(h)-399.7(a)-411.2(se)19.9(co)13.9(nd)20.8(ar)19.7(y)-410(u)0(n)20.8(r)0(e)19.7(l)0(a)19.6(t)0(e)19.5(d)-410(ta)19.5(sk)-399.4(\(N)14.3(or)20.9(-)]TJ
T*
[(ga)13.9(ar)19.7(d)-243(e)0(t)-233.9(a)0(l)13.8(.)13.9(,)-245.3(2)0(0)20.8(1)0(6)15.1(\))0(.)-234.9(T)0(h)19.6(i)0(s)-232.5(w)0(o)20(u)0(l)14.9(d)-243(in)20.7(di)20.7(ca)18.5(te)-239.6(th)20.7(at)-233.9(le)19.5(ss)-238(co)19.7(gn)20.8(it)14.8(iv)20.7(e)-244.2(e)0(n)19.7(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
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T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
[(en)13.9(ga)19.7(ge)19.7(s)-363.8(t)0(h)20.7(e)-359.4(EC)18.6(N,)-356.7(th)20.7(e)-365.1(l)0(a)19.6(c)0(k)-348.9(o)0(f)-353.5(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(t)14.9(r)0(o)20.9(l)-358.3(ma)18.4(y)-364(r)0(e)19.7(s)0(u)15.3(l)0(t)-348(i)0(n)-353.7(t)0(h)20.7(e)-365.1(im)19.5(-)]TJ
T*
[(pr)15.1(ov)20.8(is)20.9(er)-562(us)21(in)20.7(g)-571.3(m)0(o)19.6(r)0(e)-556.3(s)0(t)15.1(e)0(r)19.7(e)0(o)19.7(t)0(y)20.7(p)0(i)20.7(c)0(a)18.5(l)-571.4(pa)19.7(tt)20.6(er)14(ns)-554.9(of)20.9(fe)14(re)19.7(d)-565.5(u)0(p)-560.9(b)0(y)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(th)15(e)-290.2(D)0(M)19.1(N)0(.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 544.592 Tm
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0 -1.2266 TD
[(overt)-304.9(movement)-302.2(tasks)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 517.1526 Tm
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T*
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T*
.0118 Tc
[(val)4.8(i)-.9(d)4.9(ity)-404(and)-404(g)-.8(eneralizab)4.9(il)4.8(ity)-404(t)4.8(o)-404(oth)4.9(e)-2(r)-404(i)-.9(n)4.9(s)-.6(t)4.8(rumen)4.9(ts)5.1(.)-406.3(B)-1.8(erk)4.9(o)-.8(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
.0116 Tc
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0 -1.1116 TD
.0122 Tc
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T*
.0115 Tc
[(played)-461.9(ei)4.5(ther)-461.9(no)4.6(vel)-462(o)-1.1(r)-461.9(p)4.6(relearn)4.6(e)-2.3(d)-461.9(r)4.7(hyt)4.5(hmic)-463(and)-461.9(m)3.4(el)4.5(od)4.6(ic)]TJ
T*
.0121 Tc
[(seq)5.2(u)-.5(ences)-489.9(w)-1.4(h)5.2(i)-.6(l)5.1(e)-491.3(fun)5.2(ct)5.1(io)5.2(nal)-484.5(m)-1.7(agneti)5.1(c)-491.3(r)-.5(eson)5.2(an)5.2(ce)-491.3(i)5.1(m)-1.7(agin)5.2(g)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
.0103 Tc
[(\(fMR)-3.3(I)3.5(\))-250(d)-2.3(a)-3.5(t)3.3(a)-251.1(w)-3.2(ere)-251.1(c)2.3(olle)-3.5(cted.)-252.3(A)]TJ
12.6253 0 TD
.011 Tc
[(b)4.1(r)-1.6(ain)-249.3(n)4.1(etwor)4.2(k)-249.3(was)-254.8(i)4(dent)4(ied)]TJ
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.0124 Tc
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T*
.0129 Tc
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T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
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[(tional)-299.4(t).2(raining)6(,)-301.6(it)-293.6(is)-299(possible)-300.4(t).2(hat)-293.6(t).2(he)-300.4(ECN)-294.3(w)-.6(as)-299(heavily)-293.5(en-)]TJ
T*
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T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
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[(note)-300.4(c)-.9(hoices.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
0 Tc
[(Another)-338.2(study)-339.5(by)-330.5(Limb)-341(and)-332.8(Braun)-336(\(2008\))-340.6(used)-333.7(a)-336.3(similar)]TJ
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T*
[(dicting)-579.5(the)-580.6(activations)-580.4(found)-575.7(by)-578.2(Berkowitz)-584.6(and)-574.7(Ansari.)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Limb)-485(and)-488.3(Braun)-485.7(\(2008\))-484.6(investigated)-483.6(brain)-484.8(activity)-489.7(while)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(jazz)-273(pianists)-274.9(played)-274(either)-268.3(a)-273(prelearned)-274.9(melody)-268.3(or)-272.9(an)-268.3(impro-)]TJ
T*
[(vised)-404(solo)-396(over)-403(the)-396.3(same)-399.4(accompani)-10.2(ment.)-396.3(The)-403.1(six)-394.9(partici-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(pants)-461.6(in)-451.6(this)-459.5(study)-454.7(were)-456.8(advan)-7.8(ced)-454.9(improvisers)-457.8(who)-459.2(were)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(accompani)-10.2(ed)-372(by)-376.6(a)-376.6(jazz)-376.6(rhythm)-376.6(track)-376.5(and)-373.1(played)-377.7(a)-376.6(35-note)]TJ
T*
[(keyboard.)-262.2(Limb)-260.4(and)-263.6(Braun)-255.3(concl)-8(uded)-259(that)-259.3(conscious)-259.6(control)]TJ
T*
[(processes)-283.5(are)-282.1(less)-281.8(active)-281.1(during)-277.4(improvisation)-282(and)-280.9(theorized)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(that)-293.8(the)-286.8(medial)-292.7(prefrontal)-295.7(regions)-291(could)-289(generate)-295.8(the)-286.8(impro-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(vised)-237(output)-231.5(without)-227.8(conscious)-236.6(involvement.)-232.6(In)-232.6(this)-229.1(case,)-235.8(the)]TJ
T*
[(DMN)-311.2(may)-305.2(have)-306.2(been)-312(able)-306.4(to)-307.6(guide)-306.3(improvisational)-308.5(choices)]TJ
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0 -1.1116 TD
[(ipants)-7.8(.)-297.2(Indeed,)-306.1(another)-303.9(study)-304.9(that)-299.6(included)-305.1(expert)-302.8(improvis-)]TJ
T*
[(ers,)-600.9(and)-591.9(included)-598.9(interaction)-603.6(found)-593(increased)-602(activation)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(in)-428.5(frontal)-423.8(control)-429.6(regions)-423.5(\(Donnay)-430.2(et)-424(al.,)-425.1(2014\).)-429.4(Here)-428(the)]TJ
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T*
[(ing)-216.5(to)-221.2(another)-217.5(musician)-219.8(during)-214.1(improvisation)-218.6(may)-218.8(be)-216.5(respon-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(sible)-306.2(for)-297(the)-304.1(activation)-303(related)-305.2(to)-301.8(the)-298.3(ECN.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.5368 Tm
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46.9666 0 TD
[(DHAKAL)-304.3(ET)-300.7(AL.)]TJ
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8.1903 .0403 TD
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[(overlaps)-327.8(and)-321.2(differences)-321.9(in)-319.1(brain)-323.5(activity)-322.7(during)-323.5(both)-315.6(pseu-)]TJ
T*
[(dorandom)-264.6(key)-257.9(presses)-262.8(and)-257.9(piano)-260.2(improvisation.)-262.4(The)-259.1(activity)]TJ
T*
[(in)-261.5(both)-258(modes)-261.1(of)-261.4(generation)-262.4(was)-258.6(signicantly)-263.4(higher)-261.3(in)-261.5(IFG,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(which)-416.6(included)-414.6(the)-413.5(dorsolateral)-420(prefrontal)-416.7(cortex)-412.2(\(dlPFC\),)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(bilateral)-336.4(insula,)-328.1(and)-327(cerebellum)-333.9(\(Cb\))-327.9(compared)-330.3(with)-333.8(a)-324.8(con-)]TJ
T*
[(trol)-258.1(condition.)-262.6(They)-254.4(concluded)-261.2(that)-259.3(the)-258(activation)-256.9(pattern)-257.9(re-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ects)-428.1(a)-428.5(generic)-431.8(process)-424.3(that)-432(is)-422.6(independent)-430.6(of)-428.4(the)-425.1(overall)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(goal.)-423.8(Again,)-425.8(the)-425(activation)-429.7(of)-422.6(frontal)-423.8(control)-423.8(regions)-429.2(may)]TJ
T*
[(have)-329.3(been)-323.5(related)-328.2(to)-324.9(the)-327.1(task)-322.3(of)-324.7(selecting)-330.4(novel)-323.6(keypresses,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(which)-416.6(is)-416.8(unfamiliar)-418.1(to)-411.3(classical)-423.5(pianists)-418.9(used)-414.3(to)-411.3(only)-413.5(per-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(forming)-302.8(prelearned)-303.7(music)-7.8(.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(To)-487.2(reconcile)-498.6(previous)-487.9(contradictory)-496.2(ndings)-485.5(related)-495.2(to)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(prefrontal)-243.9(control)-245.3(regions,)-242.6(a)-244.2(recent)-240.6(study)-241.6(by)-244.1(Pinho)-241.6(compared)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(activation)-239.6(during)-237.1(an)-233.7(emotional)-238.5(play)-236.1(condition)-236.1(\(play)-237.2(happy)-231.3(or)]TJ
T*
[(fearful)-528.4(melody\))-522.8(with)-518.1(a)-520.6(pitch-set)-525(condition)-524.1(\(Pinho)-519.2(et)-521.9(al.,)]TJ
T*
[(2016\).)-429.4(T)-13.8(h)-18.4(e)-440(p)-18.4(i)-12.7(t)-18.5(c)-13.8(h)-12.6(-)-18.3(s)-18.2(e)-13.8(t)-439(c)-19.5(o)-12.6(n)-18.4(d)-12.6(i)-18.5(t)-12.7(i)-18.5(o)-12.6(n)-18.4(s)-438.6(\()-18.3(p)-12.6(i)-12.7(t)-18.5(c)-13.8(h)-18.4(-)-12.6(s)-18.2(e)-13.8(t)-444.7(v)-12.6(s)-18.2(.)-441.2(e)-13.8(m)-19.6(o)-12.6(t)-12.7(i)-18.5(o)-12.6(n)-18.4(a)-13.8(l)-18.5(\))]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
.0152 Tc
[(induc)-4.3(e)1.4(d)-440.9(a)-436.3(c)-4.3(o)2.6(mparably)-440.9(greater)]TJ
13.2934 0 TD
.0129 Tc
[(ac)-6.6(ti)-5.6(va)-6.6(ti)-5.6(on)-443.2(of)-443.2(th)-5.5(e)-438.6(b)-5.5(il)-5.6(at)-5.6(era)-6.6(l)]TJ
-13.2934 -1.1116 TD
.0128 Tc
[(d)-5.6(l).1(P)-5.4(F).3(C)-6.6(,)-589.6(ex)-5.6(te)-6.7(nd)-5.6(in)-5.6(g)-587.3(t)-5.7(hr)-5.5(ou)-5.6(gh)-5.6(out)-593.2(t)-5.7(h).2(e)-594.2(m)-1(id)-5.6(dl)-5.7(e)-588.5(f)-5.5(ro)-5.6(nt)-5.7(al)-593.2(gy)-5.6(ru)-5.6(s)]TJ
T*
.0129 Tc
[(\()-86.1(M)-6.4(FG)-6.3(\))-287.7(i).2(n)-5.5(t).2(o)-293.5(t).2(h)-5.5(e)-288.9(PM)-6.4(D)-288.6(i).2(n)-293.5(t).2(he)-294.6(ri)-5.6(gh)-5.5(t)-287.8(h).3(e)-6.6(m)-.9(is)-5.3(ph)-5.5(er)-5.4(e.)-290(I)-5.4(n)-287.7(ad)-5.5(di)-5.6(ti)-5.6(on)-5.5(,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
.0172 Tc
[(th)4.6(er)4.6(e)-209.7(w)-2(as)-208.3(gr)4.6(eater)-208.5(a)-2.3(ct)4.5(iv)4.6(it)4.5(y)-208.5(i)-1.3(n)-208.5(t)4.5(he)-209.7(b)4.6(i)-1.3(l)4.5(a)-2.3(t)4.5(e)-2.3(r)4.6(a)-2.3(l)-208.7(p)4.6(ar)4.6(ietal)-208.7(l)-1.3(o)4.6(b)4.6(e)-2.3(s)4.8(.)-210.9(T)17.2(h)36.8(e)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
0 Tc
[(re)14(ve)19.7(rs)21.1(e)-215.4(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(t)20.7(r)0(a)19.7(s)0(t)-203.7(\()0(e)14(m)15(ot)14.9(io)20.7(na)19.7(l)-214.3(v)0(s)21(.)-210.8(pi)14.9(tc)19.6(h-)20.9(se)19.9(t\))-203.9(re)19.7(ve)13.9(al)19.5(ed)-205(co)19.7(mp)19.6(ar)19.7(ab)19.7(ly)]TJ
T*
[(gr)15.1(ea)18.5(te)19.6(r)-294.8(a)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)14.8(v)0(a)19.7(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)-284.4(o)0(f)-290.2(t)0(h)20.7(e)-296(le)19.6(ft)-290.3(do)20.8(rs)21.1(om)19.6(ed)19.7(ia)13.8(l)-295(p)0(r)20.9(e)0(f)19.7(r)0(o)15.1(n)0(t)20.7(a)0(l)-285.7(c)0(o)19.7(r)0(t)20.7(e)0(x)-291.3(i)0(n)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(th)15(e)-203.8(s)0(u)21(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(i)20.7(o)0(r)-198(m)0(e)18.4(d)0(i)20.7(a)0(l)-193.6(g)0(y)20.8(r)0(u)15.1(s)0(,)-194.4(t)0(h)20.7(e)-203.8(le)19.6(ft)-198.1(me)18.4(di)20.7(al)-193.6(or)20.9(bi)14.9(ta)19.6(l)-202.8(g)0(y)20.8(r)0(u)20.9(s)0(,)-194.4(a)0(n)13.9(d)-202.7(bi)20.7(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(la)13.8(te)19.5(ra)19.7(l)-323.8(i)0(n)20.7(s)0(u)21(l)0(a)19.5(,)-326(ex)19.7(te)19.6(nd)20.8(in)20.7(g)-323.6(i)0(n)20.7(t)0(o)-313.3(t)0(h)20.7(e)-324.8(am)18.5(yg)20.8(da)19.7(la)13.8(.)-320.2(T)0(h)19.6(e)0(y)-314.4(i)0(n)20.7(t)0(e)19.6(r)0(p)20.9(r)0(e)14(t)0(e)19.5(d)]TJ
T*
[(th)15(e)-273(r)0(e)14(s)0(u)21(l)0(t)20.6(s)-277.4(as)-268.1(su)21(gg)20.8(es)14.1(ti)20.6(ng)-267.1(th)20.7(at)-268.4(th)20.7(e)-278.7(d)0(l)20.7(P)0(F)21.2(C)-278.6(ac)18.5(ti)20.6(va)13.9(ti)20.6(on)-267.1(du)20.8(ri)20.7(ng)-267.1(im)19.5(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(pr)15.1(ov)20.8(is)20.9(at)19.5(io)20.7(n)-225.7(w)0(i)19.8(t)0(h)-215.4(a)-226.9(li)14.8(m)15(i)0(t)14.8(e)0(d)-216.5(n)0(u)20.8(m)0(b)19.6(e)0(r)-216.4(o)0(f)-215.3(p)0(i)20.7(t)0(c)19.6(h)0(e)19.7(s)-225.5(is)-215.2(du)15.1(e)-221.1(t)0(o)-215.4(s)0(u)15.3(b)0(j)20.7(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(s)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ho)15.1(ld)20.7(in)20.7(g)-294.8(t)0(h)15(e)-296(pi)20.7(tc)13.8(h-)20.9(se)19.9(t)-300.7(i)0(n)-284.6(w)0(o)20(r)0(k)15.1(i)0(n)20.7(g)-294.8(me)18.4(mo)19.6(ry)15.1(.)-297.2(I)0(n)-284.4(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(t)15(r)0(a)19.7(s)0(t)20.9(,)-297.2(du)20.8(ri)15(ng)]TJ
T*
[(th)15(e)-365.1(e)0(m)18.5(o)0(t)20.7(i)0(o)20.7(n)0(a)13.9(l)-364.1(co)19.7(nd)20.8(it)14.8(io)20.7(n,)-355.9(su)21(bj)15(ec)18.5(ts)-353.5(re)14(li)20.6(ed)-354.7(on)-359.3(im)19.5(pl)20.7(ic)19.6(it)-359.6(as)19.9(so)15.3(ci)19.5(a-)]TJ
T*
[(ti)14.8(on)20.8(s)-358(b)0(e)19.7(t)0(w)19.8(e)0(e)18.5(n)-358.2(va)19.7(le)19.6(nc)19.7(e)-359.4(a)0(n)19.7(d)-358.2(mu)19.6(si)20.9(ca)18.5(l)-358.3(o)0(u)20.8(t)0(p)15(u)0(t)20.7(.)-354.8(Co)19.8(nc)19.7(er)14(ni)20.7(ng)-347.8(co)19.7(n-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ne)13.9(ct)19.5(iv)20.7(it)20.6(y,)-730.3(th)20.7(e)-739.5(e)0(m)18.5(o)0(t)20.7(i)0(o)20.7(n)0(a)19.7(l)-738.5(co)19.7(nd)20.8(it)14.8(io)20.7(n)-738.3(w)0(a)18.8(s)-738.1(as)19.9(so)21(ci)13.8(at)19.5(ed)-729.1(wi)19.8(th)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(in)15(cr)19.7(ea)18.5(se)19.9(d)-346.7(c)0(o)13.9(n)0(n)20.8(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(i)20.7(t)0(y)-342.1(b)0(e)19.7(t)0(w)19.8(e)0(e)18.5(n)-346.7(dl)20.7(PF)15.4(C)-347.7(a)0(n)19.7(d)-346.7(th)15(e)-347.8(D)0(M)19.1(N)0(.)-339.5(B)0(e)18.6(a)0(t)19.5(y)]TJ
T*
[(et)-297.2(al)19.5(.)-302.9(\()0(2)20.9(0)0(1)15.1(6)0(\))-290.2(s)0(u)21(g)0(g)15.1(e)0(s)19.9(t)0(e)19.6(d)-300.6(th)15(at)-291.5(th)20.7(e)-307.5(d)0(l)20.7(P)0(F)21.2(C)-307.4(ma)18.4(y)-300.6(e)0(x)19.7(e)0(r)19.7(t)-306.5(a)-301.8(t)0(o)20.7(p)0(-)15.1(d)0(o)20.8(w)0(n)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(in)15(u)21(en)19.7(ce)-183.1(ov)20.8(er)-181.9(ge)19.7(ne)19.7(ra)19.7(ti)14.8(ve)-176.2(pr)15.1(oc)19.7(es)19.9(se)19.9(s)-191(s)0(t)15.1(e)0(m)18.5(m)15(in)15(g)-191.2(f)0(r)20.9(o)0(m)-182(t)0(h)20.7(e)-192.3(de)19.7(fa)19.7(ul)20.7(t)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ne)13.9(tw)19.8(or)20.9(k)-289.1(d)0(u)20.8(r)0(i)20.7(n)0(g)-278.7(t)0(h)20.7(e)-290.2(st)20.9(ra)19.7(te)19.6(gi)20.7(c)-290.2(e)0(x)19.7(p)0(r)20.9(e)0(s)14.1(s)0(i)20.9(o)0(n)-278.7(o)0(f)-272.9(e)0(m)18.5(o)0(t)15(i)0(o)20.7(n)0(a)19.7(l)0(l)20.6(y)-289.1(ba)19.7(se)19.9(d)]TJ
T*
[(im)19.5(pr)15.1(ov)20.8(is)20.9(at)19.5(io)20.7(n.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 303.4771 Tm
[(Vocalizing)-302.7(and)-304.1(imagining)-299.2(improvisations)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 287.0361 Tm
[(Participants)-247.2(engaged)-241.6(in)-244.2(overt)-237.2(motor)-243(movements)-245(in)-238.5(all)-246.6(pre-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(vious)-287.7(studies.)-282.9(Although)-286.4(attempts)-283.3(were)-284(made)-284.4(to)-284.5(control)-285.6(vari-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ables,)-500.8(this)-499.8(study)-500.8(bypassed)-500.3(potential)-502.3(confounds)-500.4(related)-501(to)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(overt)-456(movement)-457.2(by)-451.5(including)-460.7(an)-452.6(imagery)-454.9(task.)-458.2(It)-451.6(is)-457.1(well)]TJ
T*
[(established)-257.5(that)-259.3(auditory)-252.1(perceptual)-257.8(and)-252.1(secondary)-260.8(motor)-248.7(re-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(gions)-299.2(can)-293.6(be)-297.1(activated)-297.2(during)-294.7(covert)-297(auditory)-298.2(imagery.)-297(This)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(effect)-229(has)-223.1(been)-219.8(observed)-224(during)-225.6(internal)-224.6(auditory)-223.3(discrimina-)]TJ
T*
[(tion)-223.5(\(Z)19.7(at)13.8(or)20.9(re)-204.9(et)-205.1(al)19.5(.)13.9(,)-216.5(19)20.8(96)20.8(\),)-200.3(au)13.9(di)20.7(to)20.7(ry)-203.8(im)19.5(ag)19.7(er)19.7(y)-214.2(o)0(f)-203.8(a)-215.4(m)15(u)0(s)15.3(i)0(c)19.6(a)0(l)-205.1(s)0(c)19.9(o)0(r)20.9(e)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(\(Y)14.2(um)19.6(ot)20.7(o)-519.5(e)0(t)-510.3(a)0(l)19.5(.)0(,)-508(2)0(0)15.1(0)0(5)20.8(\))0(,)-505.6(a)0(n)13.9(d)-519.5(ev)19.7(en)-510.2(du)20.8(ri)20.7(ng)-509.1(pa)19.7(ss)15.5(iv)20.7(e)-520.6(l)0(i)20.6(s)0(t)20.9(e)0(n)13.9(i)0(n)20.7(g)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(\(K)14.2(ra)19.7(em)18.5(er)-429.5(et)-429.7(al)19.5(.,)-433.1(20)20.8(05)20.8(\).)-430.7(In)-434.1(a)-440(s)0(t)20.9(u)0(d)20.8(y)-438.8(wi)14.1(th)-428.5(ad)19.7(va)19.7(nc)19.7(ed)-435.3(pi)20.7(an)19.7(is)20.9(ts)20.9(,)]TJ
T*
[(Me)18.8(is)15.1(te)19.6(r)-294.8(e)0(t)-291.5(a)0(l)19.5(.)-297.2(\(2)20.9(00)20.8(4\))-290.1(fo)20.9(un)20.8(d)-300.6(t)0(h)20.7(a)0(t)-285.7(a)-301.8(bi)20.7(la)19.6(te)19.6(ra)19.7(l)-300.7(f)0(r)20.9(o)0(n)20.8(t)0(o)20.7(p)0(a)13.9(r)0(i)20.7(e)0(t)19.5(a)0(l)-285.7(n)0(e)13.9(t)0(-)]TJ
T*
[(wo)14.2(rk)-365(wa)18.8(s)-381(a)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(e)-372(d)0(u)20.8(r)0(i)20.7(n)0(g)-370.8(b)0(o)20.8(t)0(h)-370.9(p)0(l)20.7(a)0(y)-372(a)0(n)19.7(d)-375.5(im)19.5(ag)19.7(in)15(in)20.7(g.)-367.4(Th)19.6(e)-382.4(o)0(n)20.8(l)0(y)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(di)14.9(ff)20.9(er)19.7(en)19.7(ce)-223.4(wa)18.8(s)-231.3(t)0(h)15(a)0(t)-222.4(d)0(u)20.8(r)0(i)20.7(n)0(g)-221.1(i)0(m)19.5(a)0(g)19.7(i)0(n)15(i)0(n)20.7(g)0(,)-217.6(a)0(c)12.8(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(a)19.7(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)-221.1(i)0(n)-221.2(t)0(h)14.9(e)-232.6(co)19.7(nt)20.7(ra)19.7(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(la)13.8(te)19.5(ra)19.7(l)-398.6(p)0(r)15.1(i)0(m)19.5(a)0(r)19.7(y)-398.5(mo)19.6(to)15(r)-398.5(c)0(o)19.7(r)0(t)20.7(e)0(x)-395(a)0(n)19.7(d)-404.3(bi)20.7(la)19.6(te)19.6(ra)19.7(l)-404.4(p)0(o)20.8(s)0(t)20.9(e)0(r)13.9(i)0(o)20.7(r)-398.5(pa)19.7(ri)15(et)19.6(al)]TJ
T*
[(co)13.9(rt)20.7(ex)-291.3(wa)13(s)-300.4(n)0(o)15.1(t)-300.7(ob)20.8(se)14.1(rv)20.9(ed)-297.1(\()-70.2(M)0(e)18.8(i)0(s)20.9(t)0(e)13.8(r)-300.6(et)-297.2(al)19.5(.,)-294.8(20)20.8(04)20.8(\).)-298.2(In)20.9(te)19.5(re)19.7(st)15.1(in)20.7(gl)20.7(y,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(th)15(e)-411.2(l)0(e)19.5(v)0(e)19.7(l)-415.9(of)-405.3(mo)19.6(to)20.7(r)-415.8(a)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(a)19.7(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)-405.4(i)0(s)-405.3(d)0(e)19.7(p)0(e)19.7(n)0(d)20.8(e)0(n)19.7(t)-415.9(on)-399.6(th)15(e)-411.2(s)0(u)21(b)0(j)14.9(e)0(c)18.5(t)0()20.7(s)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(kn)15.1(ow)20(le)19.6(dg)20.8(e)-445.8(o)0(f)-434.1(t)0(h)20.7(e)-440(ac)18.5(tu)15(al)-429.7(mo)19.6(ve)13.9(me)18.4(nt)20.7(s)-444.4(n)0(e)19.7(c)0(e)18.5(s)0(s)21.2(a)0(r)19.7(y)-444.6(to)-434.3(pl)20.7(ay)-435.3(th)20.7(e)]TJ
T*
[(mu)19.6(si)15.1(c)-330.6(e)0(v)19.7(e)0(n)-320.1(i)0(n)-319.1(l)0(i)20.6(s)0(t)20.9(e)0(n)19.7(i)0(n)15(g)-329.4(on)20.8(ly)-319.1(co)19.7(nd)20.8(it)20.6(io)15(ns)21(,)-326(a)0(n)13.9(d)-323.6(th)15(is)-318.9(as)19.9(so)21(ci)13.8(at)19.6(io)20.7(n)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ca)18.5(n)-519.5(b)0(e)-504.5(t)0(r)20.7(a)0(i)19.5(n)0(e)19.7(d)-519.5(ov)20.8(er)-504.4(ju)20.7(st)-503.2(a)-520.6(c)0(o)19.7(u)0(p)20.8(l)0(e)-504.6(o)0(f)-503.3(d)0(a)13.9(y)0(s)-503.1(\()0(L)19.7(a)0(h)19.7(a)0(v)-504.5(e)0(t)-510.3(a)0(l)19.5(.)13.9(,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(20)15.1(07)20.8(\).)-217.6(Fi)20.9(na)19.7(ll)20.6(y,)-217.6(ex)13.9(pe)19.7(rt)-215.4(mu)19.6(si)15.1(ci)19.5(an)19.7(s)-225.5(o)0(f)15.1(t)0(e)19.6(n)-225.7(us)21(e)-232.6(m)0(e)18.4(n)0(t)20.7(a)0(l)-216.6(i)0(m)19.5(a)0(g)19.7(e)0(r)14(y)-225.7(ex)19.7(-)]TJ
T*
[(pl)14.9(ic)19.6(it)20.6(ly)-319.1(du)20.8(ri)20.7(ng)-319(bo)15.1(th)-319.1(pr)20.9(ac)18.5(ti)20.6(ci)19.5(ng)-319(an)13.9(d)-329.4(a)0(c)18.5(t)0(u)20.7(a)0(l)-320.3(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(f)20.9(o)0(r)15.1(m)15(an)13.9(ce)18.5(;)-329.5(f)0(o)20.9(r)-329.4(a)]TJ
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[(re)14(vi)20.7(ew)18.8(,)-291.4(p)0(l)20.7(e)0(a)18.5(s)0(e)-279.6(s)0(e)19.9(e)-296(Ke)18.8(ll)20.6(er)-279.8(\(2)20.9(01)15.1(1\))20.9(.)]TJ
26.5234 67.9357 TD
[(We)-264.8(investigated)-264.7(differences)-270(in)-261.5(activations)-269.4(between)-265.6(vocal-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(izing)-294.9(and)-298.2(imagining)-300.7(prelearned)-303.7(and)-298.2(improvised)-301.4(music.)-299.3(Spe-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(cically,)-211.8(the)-206.2(participants)-212.8(vocalized)-210.7(or)-203.8(imagined)-208.5(singing)-209.4(well-)]TJ
T*
[(known)-248.3(melodies)-254.3(and)-252.1(continued)-254.4(to)-255.8(improvise)-254.2(over)-247.4(those)-254.3(mel-)]TJ
T*
[(odies)-329.2(and)-332.8(the)-332.9(related)-334(chord)-334.9(structure.)-332.5(This)-333.8(task)-333.8(allowed)-333.7(for)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(the)-332.9(recruitment)-339.7(of)-330.5(expert)-337.3(jazz)-336.3(improvisers)-336.9(who)-332.5(played)-337.4(sev-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(eral)-502.2(different)-507.7(primary)-505.5(instruments.)-507.5(We)-506.7(hypothesized)-506.4(that)]TJ
T*
[(the)-332.9(improvisation)-333.8(minus)-329.2(prelearned)-338.3(contrast)-333.7(would)-334.8(activate)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(a)-244.2(network)-246(similar)-246.4(to)-244.2(networks)-252.7(identied)-242.9(in)-250(previous)-246(research)]TJ
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[(related)-310.9(to)-313.4(music)-307.3(improvisation.)-314.2(This)-310.8(would)-311.8(include)-309.8(BCA)-311.5(in)]TJ
T*
[(IFG,)-376(the)-373.2(dlPFC,)-378.4(premotor)-374.1(areas,)-380.8(parietal)-375.5(association)-384.2(areas,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(and)-332.8(the)-338.7(cerebellum.)-337.3(We)-333.9(also)-339.6(hypothesized)-339.3(that)-334.1(the)-332.9(contrast)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
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[(woul)5.4(d)-247.9(i)-.4(nclud)5.5(e)-249.1(th)5.5(e)-249.1(BCA)-243(for)-247.9(t)5.4(he)-249.1(fo)5.5(llo)5.5(win)5.5(g)-247.9(reason)5.5(:)-248.1(a)-1.4(s)-247.7(t)-.4(h)5.5(e)-249.1(fo)5.5(ur)-247.9(in)5.5(-)]TJ
T*
-.0225 Tc
[(clud)5.2(ed)-202.1(mel)5.1(odi)5.1(es)-202(were)-197.5(well)-202.3(k)5.2(nown,)-198.7(parti)5.1(c)-1.7(ip)5.2(ant)5.1(s)-202(wo)5.2(uld)-196.4(m)-1.8(o)5.2(r)-.5(e)-203.3(t)5.1(han)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(l)5.1(i)-.7(kely)-346.1(have)-347.3(lear)5.2(ned)-346.1(t)5.1(o)-346.1(c)-1.7(ombi)5.1(ne)-347.3(relat)5.1(e)-1.7(d)-346.1(m)4(oto)5.2(r)-346.1(mo)5.2(vemen)5.2(t)-.7(s)-345.9(i)-.7(n)5.2(t)-.7(o)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
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[(l)4.9(a)-1.9(rg)5(er)-305.9(chu)5(n)-.7(k)5(s)-305.8(representi)4.9(n)-.7(g)-306(l)4.9(on)5(ger)-305.9(p)-.7(h)5(r)-.7(as)5.2(es)-305.8(o)5(f)-305.9(th)5(e)-307.1(m)-1.9(elo)5(d)-.7(i)4.9(e)-1.9(s.)]TJ
T*
.0127 Tc
[(I)5.9(n)-506.8(co)5.8(ntr)5.9(a)-1.1(s)6(t)0(,)-509.1(i)5.7(mp)5.8(ro)5.8(vi)5.7(sat)5.7(i)0(o)5.8(n).1(s)-506.6(w)-.8(o)5.8(u).1(l)5.7(d)-506.8(in)5.8(vol)5.7(ve)-507.9(s)6(e)-1.1(l)5.7(e)-1.1(ctin)5.8(g)-506.8(a)-1.1(n)5.8(d)]TJ
T*
.0123 Tc
[(i)5.3(nhi)5.3(bi)5.3(ti)5.3(ng)-271(u)5.4(n)-.3(want)5.3(ed)-271(mot)5.3(o)-.3(r)-271(c)4.3(hu)5.4(nks)5.6(.)-273.4(F)12.3(u)33.3(r)12.3(t)33(h)12.3(e)32(r)12.3(m)31.9(o)12.3(r)27.4(e)12.3(,)-241.1(d)12.3(u)33.1(r)12.3(i)33(n)12.3(g)-237.6(i)12.3(m)31.8(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
[(te)19.6(ct)19.6(ur)20.9(al)-268.4(pl)20.7(an)19.7(s)-277.4(o)0(n)-261.4(a)-273(hi)15(gh)20.8(er)-262.5(hi)20.7(er)14(ar)19.7(ch)19.7(ic)19.5(al)-268.4(le)19.5(ve)19.7(l.)-263.8(We)-264.8(di)20.7(d)-277.6(n)0(o)20.8(t)-271.9(ha)19.7(ve)]TJ
T*
[(pr)20.9(ed)19.7(ic)19.5(ti)14.8(on)20.8(s)-202.5(r)0(e)19.7(l)0(a)19.5(t)0(e)19.6(d)-202.7(to)-192.4(ch)13.9(an)19.7(ge)19.7(s)-202.5(i)0(n)-192.4(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(n)20.8(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)14.8(v)0(i)20.7(t)0(y)-192.4(a)0(s)-193.2(e)0(a)18.5(r)0(l)15(i)0(e)19.6(r)-202.7(st)20.9(ud)20.8(ie)19.6(s)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
[(tr)20.7(ie)19.6(va)19.7(l)-479.3(d)0(i)20.7(d)-473.4(no)20.8(t)-479.3(r)0(e)19.7(p)0(o)20.8(r)0(t)-463.1(r)0(e)14(l)0(a)19.6(t)0(e)19.6(d)-473.4(ch)19.7(an)13.9(ge)19.7(s)-473.2(i)0(n)-463.1(c)0(o)13.9(n)0(n)20.8(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(i)20.7(t)0(y)20.7(.)-475.7(We)]TJ
T*
[(di)20.7(d,)-402(ho)20.8(we)18.8(ve)19.7(r,)-401.9(hy)15.1(po)20.8(th)20.7(es)19.9(iz)19.6(e)-417(t)0(h)20.7(a)0(t)-400.9(t)0(h)14.9(e)-411.2(su)21(pe)19.7(ri)20.7(or)-405.3(te)19.6(mp)19.6(or)20.9(al)-406.7(gy)20.8(ru)20.9(s)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(\(S)21(TG)18.8(\))-266(w)0(o)20(u)0(l)20.7(d)-266(be)-251(pa)19.7(rt)-255.7(of)-255.6(a)-261.4(n)0(e)19.7(t)0(w)14.1(o)0(r)20.9(k)-260.3(ba)13.9(se)19.9(d)-260.3(o)0(n)-255.6(o)0(u)20.8(r)-266(pr)20.9(io)20.7(r)-266(e)0(l)19.5(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(r)20.7(o)0(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(en)19.7(ce)18.5(ph)20.8(al)19.5(og)15.1(ra)19.7(ph)20.8(y)-202.7(s)0(t)20.9(u)0(d)20.8(y)-202.7(\(A)20(dh)20.8(ik)15(ar)19.7(i)-202.8(e)0(t)-187.8(a)0(l)13.8(.)13.9(,)-205(2)0(0)20.8(1)0(6)20.8(\))-202.7(an)19.7(d)-202.7(t)0(h)20.7(e)-203.8(lo)20.7(ca)18.5(ti)20.6(on)]TJ
T*
[(of)-278.6(th)20.7(e)-290.2(a)0(u)13.9(d)0(i)20.7(t)0(o)20.7(r)0(y)-278.6(c)0(o)19.7(r)0(t)15(i)0(c)19.6(e)0(s)19.9(.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 415.6157 Tm
[(Materials)-301.1(and)-300.2(Methods)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
0 -1.8336 TD
(Participants)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 382.7337 Tm
.0129 Tc
[(Twent)-5.6(y-f)-5.4(our)-558.4(male)-559.6(a)-.9(dv)-5.5(ance)-6.6(d)-552.6(j).2(a)-6.6(z)-.9(z)-553.8(i)-5.6(mpro)-5.5(vis)-5.3(e)-.9(rs)-558.2(\(4)-552.7(l)-5.6(e)-.9(ft)]TJ
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()Tj
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[(st)-5.7(anda)-6.7(rd)-472.1(de)-6.7(viat)-5.7(ion)]TJ
-16.4555 -1.1174 TD
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[([SD)-6.7(])]TJ
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2.1599 0 TD
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[(31)4.1(.9)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
1.9871 0 TD
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()Tj
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[(13.6)-540(y)-4.4(ears\))-540(we)-5.5(re)-541.2(exclusive)-5.5(l)1.3(y)-540(r)-4.3(ecruited)-545.8(for)]TJ
-5.6157 -1.1116 TD
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[(thi)-5.6(s)-425.7(stu)-5.5(dy.)-428.3(A)-426.8(c)-.9(ri)-5.6(teri)-5.6(on)-425.9(fo)-5.5(r)-425.9(p).3(ar)-5.4(tici)-5.6(p).3(ati)-5.6(o).3(n)-425.9(w)-.6(a)-6.6(s)-425.7(expe)-6.6(rti)-5.6(s).5(e)-427.1(i).1(n)]TJ
T*
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[(fes)-5.1(s).7(io)-5.3(nal)-587.1(e)-.7(xp)-5.3(erie)-6.4(nce)-588.2(\().5(mea)-6.4(n)]TJ
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12.1127 0 TD
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()Tj
/F4 1 Tf
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(SD)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
1.463 0 TD
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/F4 1 Tf
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.0167 Tc
[(21)4.1(.3)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
1.9929 0 TD
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()Tj
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.0132 Tc
[(13.5)-586.9(y).6(ea)-6.3(rs\))-586.9(o).6(n)]TJ
-17.7687 -1.1116 TD
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[(jaz)-6.5(z)-519.2(imp)-5.4(rovi)-5.5(sat)-5.5(i).3(on)-523.8(\(Tab)-5.4(le)-519.2(1)-5.4(\)).4(.)-520.3(T)-.8(wen)-5.4(t).3(y-)-5.3(thr)-5.3(e)-.8(e)-519.2(p).4(a)-6.5(r).4(ti)-5.5(cipa)-6.5(nts)]TJ
T*
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[(Music;)-673.5(average)-674.6(s).7(chooling)-673.4(y).5(ears)-673.2(for)-673.4(all)-673.5(p).5(articipants)-673.2(was)]TJ
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[(16.2)-442.8(y).7(ear)-15.5(s)-437.9(\().7(SD)]TJ
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[(1.8)-449(y).3(ear)-15.9(s)10.9(\)).3(.)-445.5(P).5(art)-15.9(i)10.4(cipants)-448.8(w)-.6(ere)-450.1(a)-.9(lso)-449(r).3(equired)]TJ
-7.0441 -1.1116 TD
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[(piano)-685.1(\()]TJ
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[(5\))-16.2(,)-671.5(s)-16.2(a)9.4(xophone)-686.6(\()]TJ
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[(11\))-15.9(,)-671.2(g).3(u)-15.9(i)10.6(tar)-685.1(\()]TJ
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[(2\),)-687.5(trumpet)]TJ
-19.5369 -1.1116 TD
0 Tc
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(n)Tj
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-.016 Tc
[(2\),)-411.1(drums)-408.6(\()]TJ
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[(1\),)-405.5(tro)-16.2(m)14.9(bo)-16.2(n)10.4(e)-404.4(\()]TJ
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[(1\),)-405.2(French)-408.7(horn)-408.6(\()]TJ
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[(1\))-16.2(,)]TJ
-23.2347 -1.1116 TD
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[(and)-385.4(b).5(ass)-391(\()]TJ
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[(ipants)-425.7(provided)-425.9(w)-.6(ritten)-425.9(and)-425.9(s).5(igned)-425.9(c)-.9(onsen)-15.9(t)-409.9(for)-15.9(m)15.3(s)-425.7(and)-425.9(w)-.6(ere)]TJ
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[(compensated)-310.7(for)-304.9(their)-310.7(p).3(articipati)-15.9(o)10.6(n)-305(i).1(n)-310.7(t).2(he)-306.1(experi)-15.9(m)15.1(e)-.9(nt)-15.9(.)-297(Institu-)]TJ
T*
[(tional)-403.1(R)-.8(eview)-409.6(B)-.8(oard)-403(for)-408.7(Joint)-403.1(G)-.7(eorg)-16(i)10.5(a)-404.2(State)-404.2(U)-.7(niv)-16(e)9.4(rsity)-403(a)-1(nd)]TJ
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[(Imaging,)-301.4(Atlanta,)-301.5(Georgia,)-301.5(approved)-299.1(t).3(his)-304.7(s).6(tudy.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 150.0661 Tm
0 Tc
[(Experimental)-299(conditions)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 133.6818 Tm
[(Before)-545.6(fMRI)-553.5(recording,)-545.6(participants)-552.7(were)-549(familiarized)]TJ
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[(with)-351.1(the)-350.2(four)-349.9(tasks:)-353.2(vocalize)-353.5(prelearned)-355.6(\(VP\),)-354.1(vocalize)-353.5(im-)]TJ
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[(provised)-309.4(\(VI\),)-313.9(imagine)-316.8(prelearned)-315.2(\(IP\),)-307.1(and)-315.5(imagine)-311(impro-)]TJ
T*
[(vised)-530.7(\(II\).)-526.1(During)-531.7(the)-534.5(prelearned)-534.1(conditions,)-528.4(participants)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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